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Louis Wain's 'Kitten Book' |
Sadly Louis Wain's mental health declined and he was committed in 1924 to Springfield Mental Hospital in Tooting. After an intervention by admirers of his work he was relocated a year later to Bethlem Royal Hospital (now a museum that holds information and art concerning Wain). He died 1939. It is often said he died content surrounded by his beloved cats, whether or not this is true I don't believe we could ever know but it's nice to speculate and says a lot about what people thought of him.
Louis Wain's art during the time he was committed is very well known as an example demonstrating mental health deterioration from schizophrenia. However it is also the subject of debate since the chronological order of his work from that period cannot be proven among other things. I do believe his illness had something to with the change of his art but I agree that saying it affected his ability to communicate visually, that it hindered it, sounds wrong.
For me Louis Wain is fascinating as a person for his apparent unconventional behaviour, passion for art that bordered on obsession and of course his expressed adoration of cats. His work from both periods fascinate me because of the felines expressions and the intensity of their gaze. He loved cats yet often there is a very unsettling, almost violent expression in their smile and gaze. The kaleidoscopic cats are incredibly expressive of his intense fascination with pattern and primary colours.
Certainly I'll be referring back to him sometime in the future.